The reasons to invest in Quebec are due to its great variety of companies which are excelling in high technology fields such as the aerospace, bio-pharmaceutical and information technologies. These sectors have a great concentration of specialized labor, high technology and research and development incentives.

Qualified Workers

Canada is one of the countries with high employment stability, Quebec, in particular, has 3.7 million workers of which 60% hold at least a high-school diploma.
More than 5,000 companies employ approximately 104,000 people in the information, computer, computer programming, microelectronics, multimedia and telecommunication technology sectors. At the head of these sectors are companies such as: IBM, Nortel Networks, Ericsson Communications, Harris Society, Motorola, BAE Systems, Alcatel, etc.

A total of 40,000 people work for 250 aerospace companies among which are Bombardier Aeronautics, CAE Electronics, Pratt Whitne and more than 12,800 people are employed in the 163 bio-pharmaceutical companies, with strong research and development orientation, such as Merck Frosst, Bristol-Myers Squibb and BioChem Pharma.

Employment density per sector
Aero-spatial 2
High Technology 12
Information Technologies 4
Bio-Pharmaceutics 3
Population 14

 

Profitability for entrepreneurs

Creation of a company:

All entrepreneurs that wish to setup their own company in Quebec will be glad to know they can obtain the lowest prices in North America and Europe.

To penetrate the market via Quebec means that you can produce in Canadian dollars and sell in American dollars. You can take advantage of the exchange rate that means, on average, 20%.

This advantage is one of the reasons for the steady growth of international exports, intended for the American market. In the 80s, exports rose from 65% to 83%, making Quebec the sixth principal commercial partner of the United States.

 

Labor Costs


Canada is one of the countries with high employment stability, Quebec, in particular, has 3.7 million workers of which 60% hold at least a high-school diploma.

 

Annual average salary
Blue collar worker CAN$ 29.706
Systems Programmer CAN$ 53.928
Sales Representative CAN$ 47.281
Secretary CAN$ 32.656
Average weekly salary in Quebec
CAN$ 572.24
(approx. U$S 381.49)

Minimum wage
(general rate)
CAN$ 6.90 hour
(approx. U$S 4.60)

 

All entrepreneurs have access to the government help programs such as: subsidies, loans, technical support to develop a business plan, financial assistance to create a business or to expand it, for export, research and development.

 

GNP percentage representation of the different industrial sectors of Canada

Insurance, finance, real estate, renting, leasing 16,80%
Business administration 16,80%
Manufacturing 16,00%
Wholesalers 5,20%
Health and social assistance 5,00%
Public administration 4,82%
Retailing 4,72%
Construction 4,50%
Transport 4,21%
Education 4,06%
Computer and cultural industry 3,78%
Technical services, scientists and professionals 3,68%
Mining and gas and oil recovery 3,40%
Agriculture, fisheries and hunting 2,17%
Hotel, services and food industry 2,05%
Others 1,89%
Arts, recreation and entertainment 0,81%

Source: Canada Statistics

 

 

Fiscal residence in Canada

Tax declaration in Canada and Quebec are based on the residence status of each individual. According to the Revenue Tax Law of Canada, each Canadian resident must declare his taxes; however, deductions might be available to tax payers who live in Canada only part of the year.

If you intend to establish permanently in Canada you have the right to bring, free of taxes, all assets acquired prior to the date of your Canadian residence application.

Taxation year starts the first of January until December 31. However, the tax filing must be done before April 30 of the following year.

Canadian residents must declare their taxes in the country of their citizenship as well as in Canada. However, for the purposes of avoiding this double taxation, the Canadian Tax Law allows the tax payer to deduct from the Canadian taxes, the taxes paid in his country of citizenship.

Taxes to be paid by a Canadian resident include:

  • Federal tax
  • Provincial tax

Taxes can fall in the following categories:

Personal (includes salaries and other revenues)

Personal Taxes
Federal Taxes Provincial Taxes of Quebec
Gross Annual Salary %
CAN$ 0 - CAN$ 30.754 16
CAN$ 30.755 - CAN$ 61.509 22
CAN$ 61.510 - CAN$ 100.000 26
More than CAN$ 100.000 29
Gross Annual Salary %
CAN$ 0 - CAN$ 27.234 16
CAN$ 27.235 - CAN$ 54.473 20
More than 52.000 24
   

 

Example: Married person with two (2) children must declare in this manner:

Entrepreneur(includes company utilities, dividends, interests, rent, other income and pensions)

Corporate Taxes
Federal Taxes  
Income %
CAN$ 200.000 12
CAN$ 300.000 21
More than CAN$ 300.000 25
 


In Quebec the taxes deducted for entrepreneurs is in the range of 18% - 30%; and for those who create a company and whose revenues are below CAN$ 200,000.00, the government declares them exempt from paying taxes.